When a state government brings a case against citizens of another state When will an appellate court agree to hear an appeal? When the party filing the appeal shows the trial court made a legal error What does the logic of the supremacy clause, which makes the Constitution the supreme law of the land, allow the Supreme Court to do? review state laws In cases in which a foreign ambassador is involved It can reduce the number of judges and courts When does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction over a case? in a case between the federal government and a state government The power of the federal courts today is primarily restricted by which of the following limitations? lack of enforcement powers Which of the following are ways Congress can check the power of the federal courts? It can reduce the jurisdiction of the courts through statutes. Why is legal precedent important to the courts? Courts apply principles from prior cases to the current case.Īttorneys will use precedent from previous cases to argue for their clients. Us supreme courts Which of the following hypothetical Supreme Court decisions are examples of judicial restraint, and which are examples of judicial activism? judicial restraint:Ī liberal court rules against someone claiming federal law discriminated against him, deeming the law is constitutional.Ī conservative court upholds campaign spending limits passed by congress and bases the ruling on constitutional language. Rank each court based on the number of cases it hears, from the court that hears the most cases to the court that hears the fewest. Sumpreme court Why does the Supreme Court rarely challenge the actions of executive agencies? Doing so may provoke a fight with the president.Įxecutive agencies follow a formal rules-making process. Senatorial courtesy used for appointmentsĪppointments more politically motivated Properly order the steps in which a case goes through the federal court system. lower federal court:Ĭan be eliminated by congressional statue Interest-groups-written brief that advises the court on how to rule on a caseĭocument laying out the legal belief of a minority of the supreme court justices about the case in question Match the written Supreme Court document on the left with the proper description on the right. brief:Īttorney-written document arguing why the court should agree with their clientĭocument laying out the legal belief of the supreme court justices about the case in question Subject matter of the case Match the written Supreme Court document on the left with the proper description on the right. True Which of the following characteristics are relevant for determining which federal court has jurisdiction over a case? the parties in the case chief justice Supreme Court justices will sometimes ignore their own political leanings or judicial philosophy if they believe the integrity of the institution is at stake. What is the name given to the member of the Supreme Court who presides over public sessions? John Roberts currently serves in this role. The dissenting opinion can signal division in the court. Which statements about the Supreme Court's opinions on a case are correct? The majority opinion sets major precedent for future cases.
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